What are the areas where both Qaza of fast and Kaffarah become obligatory?

Question

Ayatollah Sayyid Ali al-Sistani · Accepted Answer

In the following situations, both qadha and Kaffarah become obligatory, provided these acts are committed intentionally, voluntarily and without any force or pressure, during the fasts of Ramadhan:

1. Eating

2. Drinking

3. Sexual Intercourse

4. Masturbation

5. Staying in the state of Janabat till the time of Fajr prayers

And as a recommended precaution, invalidating the fast due to reasons other than those mentioned above, should also be recompensed with Kaffarah, besides the obligatory qadha .

What are the areas where both Qaza of fast and Kaffarah become obligatory?

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